为了帮助大家提高AP学习与备考效率，高途留学整理了AP微积分词汇汇总相关内容，今天先来看看AP微积分必备词汇—空间解析几何与向量代数。

AP微积分必备词汇—空间解析几何与向量代数

向量vector

自由向量free vector

单位向量unit vector

零向量zero vector

相等equal

平行parallel

向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector

三角法则triangle rule

平行四边形法则parallelogram rule

交换律commutative law

结合律associative law

负向量negative vector

差difference

分配律distributive law

空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates

坐标面coordinate plane

卦限octant

向量的模modulus of vector

向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b

方向余弦direction cosine

方向角direction angle

向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis

数量积，外积，叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product

曲面方程equation for a surface

球面sphere

旋转曲面surface of revolution

母线generating line

轴axis

圆锥面cone

顶点vertex

旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet

旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets

柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder

圆柱面cylindrical surface

准线directrix

抛物柱面parabolic cylinder

二次曲面quadric surface

椭圆锥面dlliptic cone

椭球面ellipsoid

单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet

双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets

旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution

椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid

旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution

双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid

马鞍面saddle surface

椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder

双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder

抛物柱面parabolic cylinder

空间曲线space curve

空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve

空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve

螺转线spiral

螺矩pitch

投影柱面projecting cylinder

投影projection

平面的点法式方程point norm form equation of a plane

法向量normal vector

平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane

两平面的夹角angle between two planes

点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane

空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space

方向向量direction vector

直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line

方向数direction number

直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line

两直线的夹角angle between two lines

垂直perpendicular

直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes

平面束pencil of planes

平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes

行列式determinant

系数行列式coefficient determinant