不少烤鸭认为,由于雅思写作中有一个评分是词汇丰富程度,所以要多背一些难词、偏僻词来彰显自己的能力。殊不知,其实考官在阅卷中更愿意看到的是一些native speaker常用的地道表达。高途留学今天就给大家整理了50组雅思写作常用地道话题表达,赶快一起来看看吧。
教育
1. something be an arduous process
中文释义:某事是一个艰难过程
例句: Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.
2. use lateral thinking
中文释义:用发散性思维
例句: Using lateral thinking, the student can solve problem in unconventional manner.
3. rely on linearthinking
中文释义:受到思维局限
例句: The student should not rely on linear thinking habits. Instead, they should think more innovatively.
4. rote memorisation
中文释义:机械记忆,死记硬背
例句: Rote memorisation is not entirely useless. It can help children to learn the basics such as the multiplication tables.
5. read extensively
中文释义:广泛地阅读
例句: Some people argue that the examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.
6. role model
中文释义:榜样
例句: My elder brother has always been a role model for me.
7. self-discipline
中文释义:自制力
例句: My friend lacks self-discipline and is unable to finish anything.
8. self-paced learning
中文释义:自主学习
例句: Self-paced distance learning offers students convenience and flexibility.
9. put theory into practice
中文释义:把理论运用到实践中去
例句: The workshop helps students to put theory into practice.
10. study intensively
中文释义:高强度地学习
例句: Many parents are concerned that exam-oriented education may restrict students' creativity and cause students to study too intensively.
科技
1. become widely available
中文释义:得到广泛的普及
例句:The internet had become widely available to households in the UK by 2000.
2. break new ground
中文释义:开拓新的领域
例句: They have been breaking new groundin genetic research.
3. minimise the risk of something
中文释义:尽可能减小某种风险的可能性
例句: By minimising human involvement, the idea was to minimise the risk of flawed results.
4. satisfied human curiosity
中文释义:满足人类的好奇心
例句:A good reason to support space exploration is to satisfy human curiosity.
5. be mechanised
中文释义:机械化的
例句: Mechanisedfarming has reduced the cost of production of various crops.
6. speed up the pace of something
中文释义:加快某事物的节奏
例句: The agency's services have helped laboratories to speed up the pace ofscientific discovery.
7. information highway
中文释义:信息高速路
例句: There is a huge amount of information on the information highway, ranging from government services to technical support.
8. popularise something
中文释义:让某种新生事物得到普及
例句: The government has been trying to popularise these eco-friendly cars.
9. supersede something
中文释义:取代(过去的某种事物)
例句: In the future, robots will supersede human beings for very heavy work.
10. mass production
中文释义:大规模生产
例句: Some people argue that mass production of standardised goods on assembly lines is uncreative.
环境
1. dispose of something
中文释义:处理掉,扔掉
例句: Some waste is disposed of under the sea.
2. recyclable material
中文释义:可以被重复利用的材料
例句: When recyclable materialis not disposed of correctly, it may add to the mass of polluting waste.
3. cause irreversible damage
中文释义:导致不可逆转的破坏
例句: In some countries, air pollution is causing irreversible damage to the environment.
4. be permanently damaged
中文释义:遭到永久性的破坏
例句: The ecosystem that plays a part in natural processes such as climate or the food chain maybe permanently damaged.
5. car emissions
中文释义:汽车的尾气排放
例句: Cities across the country are cracking down on air pollution by enforcing strict car emission control.
6. upset the ecosystem
中文释义:扰乱生态系统
例句: The Gulf of Mexico oil spill has greatlyupset the ecosystem.
7. at the expense of something
中文释义:以...为代价
例句: They accused BP (英国石油公司) of pursuing profit at the expense of the environment.
8. be in short supply
中文释义:处在短缺状态中
例句: Raw materials are in short supply.
9. redress the ecological balance
中文释义:恢复生态平衡
例句: In these circumstances, government intervention is important to redress the ecological balance.
10. be saturated with
中文释义:过度饱和,充斥着
例句: The air has been saturated withharmful chemicals, dust and other contaminants.
文化
1. multicultural society
中文释义:多元文化社会
例句: We live in a multicultural society.
2. be customary
中文释义:(在某种文化中)按照惯例某人会如何做
例句: In the UK, a handshake is customary when a person is introduced to somebody new.
3. core values
中文释义:核心价值观
例句: In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share the core values.
4. unspoken rules
中文释义:不成文的规定
例句: There are many unspoken rulesthat we live by.
5. a bonding mechanism
中文释义:具有很强社会凝聚力的因素
例句: A shared ideology is a strong social bonding mechanism.
6. assimilate into a new culture
中文释义:融入到一种新的文化当中
例句: Some immigrants can assimilate into the local cultureimmediately.
7. has a resurgence in popularity
中文释义:(一度过时的东西)重新又流行起来
例句: Acoustic music has had a resurgence in popularity due to the recent popularity of musicians playing without electric amplification on TV.
8. regain its vitality
中文释义:重新获得生命力
例句: It seems the high-tech media can help the traditional culture to regain its vitality.
9. remain intact
中文释义:保持完好无损的
例句: It is difficult for a place to draw tourists while remaining its cultural heritage intact.
10. preserve the individuality of cultures
中文释义:保留多种文化各自特色
例句: A single international language may make it difficult to preserve the individuality of cultures.
犯罪
1. law-abiding citizens
中文释义:遵纪守法的公民
例句: The judicial system is set up to benefit law-abiding citizens.
2. pass new legislation
中文释义:通过新的立法
例句:Britain has passed new legislation to regulate research on human cloning.
3. be tempted into
中文释义:被引诱去做某事
例句:Those at the bottom of society may be more likely to be tempted into a life of crime as a solution to their problems.
4. deter sb. from doing something
中文释义:让某人不敢去做某种违法的事情
例句:The government is bringing in stricter laws to deter drivers from speeding.
5. have proliferated
中文释义:(某种犯罪)大量出现
例句:Online crimes have proliferated in society during the last 5 years.
6. harden sb. against society
中文释义:让某人仇视社会
例句:Jail terms may hardena convict against society as a result of the brutalising treatment he/she receives.
7. crack down on something
中文释义:严厉查处某事
例句:The police arecracking down onillegal parking.
8. uphold an ordered society
中文释义:维持社会稳定与安全
例句:Some people argue that the death penalty is essential for upholding an ordered society.
9. curb lawless behaviour
中文释义:遏制违法行为
例句:The police will aim to curb lawless behaviour without using excessive force.
10. crime prevention
中文释义:预防犯罪
例句:Neighbourhood watch groups have been an effective means of crime prevention.
以上这些表达烤鸭们除了要背熟,还要在日常练习写作时用起来,这样才能在考场上快速的从脑中抓取出既合适又地道的表达
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