雅思写作考试要求考生使用足够范围的词汇，并且要使用不太常见的词汇。高级词汇不仅能增强文章的表现力，还会让文章更有深度。今天高途留学就给大家总结了一些雅思写作Task 1和Task 2的重要高频同义词表。

Task 1

雅思小作文会用到很多关于趋势描述、数值描述的词汇或者句式。如果对这些表达方式有足够的积累，那么写出一篇小作文就很容易，如果没有足够的积累，在20分钟之内恐怕会完不成写作任务。

01 开头段常用表达

• The graph/table/ map/diagram presents…

• The graph/table/ map/diagram illustrates…

• The graph/table/ map/diagram provides information about …

• The graph/table/ map/diagram demonstrates…

• The graph/table/ map/diagram shows…

• The graph/table/ map/diagram gives an idea of…

例句：The table illustrates the information of the health expenditure in five countries.

02 描述趋势变化

• 上升趋势（名词）

an increase/a rise/an upward trend/a growth/a jump/a leap/Upsurge/Hike

• 例句

From 1980 to 2020, there wasan increase in the number of people watching TV and movies.

• 上升趋势（动词）

Go up/grow/rise/soar/improve/increase/rocket/jump

• 例句

The number of people watching TV and moviesincreased from 1980 to 2020.

• 下降趋势（名词）

a fall/a decrease/a decline/a downward trend/a drop/a slide/a downward tendency/a downfall

• 例句

From 1980 to 2020, there wasa declinein the number of people playing video games.

• 下降趋势（动词）

decrease/fall/decline/drop/plummet/slide/go down

• 例句

The number of people playing video games declined from 1980 to 2020.

Task 2

• Advantages: Benefits, Positives, Merits, Pros

• Disadvantages: Drawbacks, Limitations, Downsides, Cons

• Causes: Factors, contributors, catalysts

• Effects: Impacts, consequences, repercussions

• Agree: Concur, support, endorse

• Disagree: Oppose, refute, dissent

• Solutions:Remedies, resolutions, alternatives

• Problems: Challenges, issues, dilemmas

• Develop: Evolve, progress, advance

• Change: Transformation, modification, transition

• Government: Authorities, administration, regime

• Policies: Measures, strategies, initiatives

• Education: Instruction, schooling, training

• Learning: Acquisition, assimilation, comprehension

• Work: Employment, occupation, labor

• Employment: Job opportunities, career prospects, livelihood

另外在Task2中，还有很多高频话题相关的高级词汇，比如：

教育类话题

compulsory 义务的，强制的

prestigious 有声望的

intelligence 智力；智能

learn by rote 死记硬背

motivation 动力，诱因，积极性

科技类话题

accelerate 加速

optimize 优化

sophisticated精密的

labor-saving 节省人力的

unprecedented 前所未有的

经济类话题

consumerism 消费主义

inflation 通货膨胀

recession 衰退、退后

disparity 差异

exchange 兑换、交易

政府类话题

pragmatic 实际的，实在的

legislation立法

bureaucracy官僚主义

engagement参与、参与度

advocate 拥护、提倡

......

在这里只是简单给大家罗列了一些高级词汇，想在雅思写作中获得高分，不仅需要熟练运用这些高级词汇，更需要在备考过程中通过多种途径，不断积累和扩大词汇量。

在写作的评分标准中，词汇多样性只是其中一项，还要注意任务回应情况、文章逻辑结构和句式的多样性。千万不要在其他三项都还没办法熟练掌握的时候盲目堆积高级词汇，这样只会适得其反。