托福词汇是其中最重要且具有极大挑战性的一部分。一旦熟练掌握了一定数量的托福词汇，考试成绩也会有相应的提升。今天高途留学为大家总结了以下40组托福核心必背词汇，来看看吧。

1. Mundane (adjective)平凡的

The daily routine of commuting and working can become mundane if not broken up by occasional adventures.

如果不通过偶尔的冒险打破，每天的通勤和工作日常将变得平凡乏味。

2. Obviate (verb)省略

Proper planning can obviate the need for last-minute changes.

合理的计划可以消除对最后一刻更改的需要。

3. Banter (noun)戏谑

The friendly banter between coworkers created a positive work environment.

同事之间友好的调侃营造了积极的工作氛围。

4. Zealot (noun)狂热者

The political zealot was known for his extreme and uncompromising views.

这位政治狂热者以其极端而不妥协的观点而闻名。

5. Bland (adjective)平淡的

The soup was bland and lacked the spices that would have enhanced its flavor.

这碗汤淡而缺乏能增强其味道的香料。

6. Malice (noun)恶意

The lawsuit was filed out of malice rather than a genuine concern for justice.

这起诉讼是出于恶意而不是对正义的真正关切而提起的。

7. Ludicrous (adjective)荒谬的

The idea that the Earth is flat is considered ludicrous by the scientific community.

科学界认为地球是平的这一观点是荒谬的。

8. Corpulent (adjective)肥胖的

Example: The corpulent man struggled to climb the steep hill.

中文：那位肥胖的人在爬陡峭的山坡时感到吃力。

9. Obdurate (adjective)顽固地

Despite the evidence presented, he remained obdurate in his refusal to admit wrongdoing.

尽管有证据表明，他仍然顽固地拒绝承认错误。

10. Fiasco (noun)惨败

The product launch turned into a fiasco due to technical glitches.

由于技术故障，产品发布变成了一场彻底的失败。

11. Acolyte (noun)信徒

The young musician was eager to become the acolyte of the renowned composer.

这位年轻的音乐家渴望成为著名作曲家的助手。

12. Ascertain (verb)确定

The detective worked diligently to ascertain the truth behind the mysterious disappearance.

侦探努力工作，查明神秘失踪背后的真相。

13. Vilify (verb)诋毁

The tabloid sought to vilify the celebrity with sensationalized stories.

小报试图通过夸大其词的报道诽谤那位名人。

14. Augment (verb)增强

The company decided to augment its workforce by hiring additional employees.

公司决定通过雇佣额外的员工来增加劳动力。

16. Circumspect (adjective)谨慎小心

The diplomat was circumspect in his statements to avoid escalating tensions.

外交官在他的声明中谨慎小心，以避免升级紧张局势。

16. Disseminate (verb)传播

Social media platforms are powerful tools to disseminate information quickly.

社交媒体平台是迅速传播信息的强大工具。

17. Circumvent (verb)规避

The clever entrepreneur found a way to circumvent the restrictive regulations.

聪明的企业家找到了绕过限制性法规的方法。

18. Ensue (verb)接踵而至

After the heated argument, a period of tense silence ensued.

在激烈的争论之后，紧张的沉默随之而来。

19. Ingratiate (verb)讨好

The employee tried to ingratiate himself with the boss by consistently exceeding expectations.

员工试图通过始终超越期望来讨好老板。

20. Coalesce (verb)凝聚

The diverse group of students began to coalesce into a close-knit community.

多样化的学生群体开始融合成一个紧密的社区。

21. Cogent (adjective)有说服力

I presented a cogent argument that persuaded many in the audience.

我提出了一个令人信服的论点，说服了许多观众。

22. Inscrutable (adjective)难以捉摸

The politician's motives remained inscrutable, leaving the public uncertain.

政治家的动机仍然难以捉摸，使公众感到不确定。

23. Obtain (verb)获取

The necessary permissions were difficult to obtain for the construction project.

对于建设项目来说，获取必要的许可是困难的。

24. Ubiquitous (adjective)普遍的

Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.

中文：智能手机在现代社会已经无处不在。

25. Didactic (adjective)教诲性的

The teacher's approach was didactic, focusing on imparting knowledge through direct instruction.

老师的方法是教诲性的，着重通过直接教导传授知识。

26. Query (verb)疑问

The student raised a query about the assignment deadline.

学生对作业截止日期提出了疑问。

27. Deference (noun)尊敬

The employee showed deference to the CEO during the company meeting.

员工在公司会议上对首席执行官表示尊敬。

28. Expedite (verb)加快

To meet the deadline, the team decided to expedite the production process.

为了赶上截止日期，团队决定加速生产过程。

29. Scrutinize (verb)仔细审查

The detective began to scrutinize the evidence for any clues.

侦探开始仔细审查证据以寻找线索。

30. Irksome (adjective)令人不快的

Example: The repetitive and mundane tasks became increasingly irksome to the employees.

重复和乏味的任务对员工变得越来越让人讨厌。

31. Fluctuate (verb)波动

Example: The stock prices continued to fluctuate throughout the trading day.

股价在整个交易日持续波动。

32. Construe (verb)解释

It's important to carefully construe the terms of the contract before signing.

在签署合同之前，仔细解释合同条款是很重要的。

33. Colloquial (adjective)通俗的

The author used colloquial language to connect with a wider audience.

作者使用口语化的语言与更广泛的受众建立联系。

34. Arbitrary (adjective)武断的

The decision seemed arbitrary, lacking a clear rationale.

这个决定似乎是武断的，缺乏明确的理由。

35. Stagnant (adjective) 停滞的 无变化的

With few new jobs created, the economy has remained stagnant for the past five years.

由于几乎没有创造新的就业机会，过去五年来经济一直停滞不前。

36. Querulous (adjective)喋喋不休的

The querulous customer complained about every aspect of the service.

爱发牢骚的顾客对服务的每个方面都提出了抱怨。

37. Accede (verb)加入

After much negotiation, the country agreed to accede to the trade agreement.

经过多次谈判，该国同意加入贸易协议。

38. Hypothesis (noun)假设

Scientists conducted experiments to test their hypothesis about the impact of climate change.

科学家进行实验，以验证他们关于气候变化影响的假设。

39. Widespread (adjective)普遍的

The pandemic led to widespread changes in how people work and interact.

大流行导致人们工作和交往方式普遍发生变化。

40. disputatious(adjective)有争议的

Its lament resonates for art once seen as a disputatious civic forum, now overrun by the hard coin of investment markets.

艺术曾被视为充满争议的民间论坛，如今却被投资市场的硬通货所淹没，它的哀叹引起了人们的共鸣。

以上就是整理的40组托福必备单词。