高途留学为大家整理了托福写作学术讨论机经及范文，供备考托福考试的考生参考，来看看托福写作机经范文:环境保护责任归属工业界还是个人。

学术讨论写作

教授：Who should be responsible for protecting the environment? the industries or individuals?

学生A：individuals, since people can influence each other and get everybody to protect the environment together.

学生B：industries, since they pollute the world.

主题：环境保护责任归属——工业界或个人？

解题思路:

1. 确定立场：区分两种观点后，你需要选择一个作为自己的主张。考虑局限字数，选择其中一个立场并为之辩护会更有效。

2. 论证观点：

如果选择了个人，你可以论述个人在环境保护中的作用，比如生活习惯的改变可以带来大规模的积极影响；

如果选择了工业界，你可以提出工业污染对环境造成的直接严重影响，因此工业界有更大的责任采取措施进行环境保护。

3. 举例说明：选取实例来强化你的观点，如个人的环保行为或工业界的环 创新和实践。

4. 总结：有力地重申你的立场，简要总结你的理由。

参考范文:

In discussions regarding environmental responsibility, I firmly believe that industries should take the lead. Industrial activities are significant sources of pollution, from greenhouse gas emissions to hazardous waste. Therefore, it is imperative for industries to mitigate their environmental footprint by implementing cleaner and more sustainable practices.

For instance, adopting renewable energy sources and reducing emissions are crucial steps industries can take. These entities possess the capital and influence necessary to enact widescale environmental change. Moreover, regulatory measures should enforce strict environmental standards to hold industries accountable for their impact.

While individual actions are commendable and necessary for fostering a culture of sustainability, the scale of industrial pollution necessitates that those who contribute the most to the problem take the most substantial actions to address it. Only with industrial innovation and commitment can we hope to tackle environmental challenges effectively.