2023年12月17日托福考试已经结束，高途留学整理了本次托福写作考试题目，来和高途留学一起看看2023年12月17日托福写作题目机经吧。

2023年12月17日托福写作题目机经

01、综合写作

阅读：

古代欧洲民族Etruscans的起源。

1. 古代历史学家Herodotus的著作，称Etruscans是因为土耳其一处王国的饥荒而迁徙至意大利。

2. 论据表明Etruscans的语言与土耳其某岛屿上当地语言相关。

3. 通过对Etruscan牛的基因分析发现，这些牛与土耳其地区的牛更为相近。

听力反驳：

1. 质疑了Herodotus的记载是否可信，提到了他关于巨型食人虫子等离奇事物的描述，暗示其记述可能更像是故事而不是客观历史。

2. 一种假设认为Etruscans可能是通过航海将语言带到了土耳其地区，与阅读中的推断相反。

3. 虑到Etruscans擅长贸易，他们有可能是通过商业联系将土耳其的特殊品种牛引入意大利。

02、学术讨论

题目回忆还原：

Your professor is teaching a class on environment protection. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

- Express and support your opinion.

- Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe:

Some argue that factories, as major producers of pollution and waste, should be pushed to make dramatic changes in how they operate in order to protect and preserve the environment. Others contend that it is the small, cumulative actions of individuals that lead to the greatest impact, so public awareness and altered societal norms are most critical. I would like you to consider: who do you believe should make more efforts when it comes to environmental protection - factories or individuals?

Andrew:

Factories should take the lead on protecting the environment because their impact is massive compared to individuals. For example, a single factory can generate tons of pollution per day, dwarfing what one person produces in a lifetime. Strict regulations and greener technologies for manufacturers would lead to huge reductions in emissions and waste.

Claire:

Individuals should lead on environmental protection because we can drive cultural change. By making green lifestyle choices - reducing energy, taking public transit, minimizing waste - we set an example and normalize sustainability. And by purchasing eco-products and ethical companies, everyday consumer decisions incentivize businesses to follow suit.

保护环境应该是工厂负责还是个人负责？

Andrew认为是工厂。

Claire认为是个人。