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美国研究生常见的文书题目都有哪些

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  • 时间:2024-08-27 13:36:02

美国研究生常见的文书题目都有哪些的相关问题,有很多打算申请留学的同学咨询,今天高途留学小编就收集了关于美国研究生常见的文书题目都有哪些的信息,供申请的同学参考。



为什么选择本校/本专业?


这些问题通常是围绕你的目标学校和专业来提问,问题的回答通常可以反映申请者个人能力。


1、你为什么会选择本校?


解题建议:可以针对学校的特色课程,以及你选择的目标专业对你本人人生的重大意义上来开展。


纽约大学 M.A. Economics例题:

Why your studies/research can best be done at the Graduate School of Arts and Science at NYU?

解题范文:

The Economics program at New York University is my top choice for furthering my research interests and achieving my long-term career goals. The program’s courses focusing on applied economics and statistics would provide me with a robust theoretical foundation. The resources at the Development Research Institute and the DevLab, such as working papers and the latest research data, would also help me to become a professional who can explore cutting-edge ways to contribute to resolving the issues of educational inequality that I witnessed in Kenya and India. In particular, I hope to collaborate with Professor Raquel Fernández, whose economic research approaches practical issues such as educational problems from a cultural perspective, as her interests overlap with my own. After graduation, I hope to pursue a PhD degree in Economics and to work closely with education NGOs such as Pratham and Global Partnership for Education. My aim is to apply the understanding I gain from this program to developing constructive and evidence-based strategies to help more children with limited educational resources.


你为什么会选择本专业?


解题建议:可以写自己的某一段经历,在经历中你如何被这个专业吸引,从此确定了未来的职业方向,并愿意为此专业和事业倾付人生的大部分时间。


罗彻斯特大学Data Science例题:

Your study and research interests.

解题范文:

Growing up, my father worked in a computer related field, so I was exposed to the miracles of computers very early on. Always tinkering with random computer parts that were laying around or listening to my father speak in technical jargon on the phone, even as a child, I developed a strong interest in computer science. Thus, in my undergraduate studies at Michigan State University, I chose computer science as my major. Here, I took many courses including Algorithms and Data Structures, Web App Architecture & Development, and Calculus to deepen my knowledge. Additionally, as I had taken Game Design and Theory, I developed several games in my spare time. After exploring many different areas of computer science, I discovered my greatest passion: Computational and Statistical Methods.


With the many developments of society and advances in technology, data science is becoming more and more important. From data analysis, big data, and cloud computing, these technological advancements have led to a rapid improvement in many peoples’ lives. At the same time, more and more companies and people are recognizing the importance of data science. Where once, it was expected that it would take a half an hour for a computer to simply boot up, web-pages that take longer than ten seconds to load are no longer tolerated. As technology has advanced, so too have our expectations for the quality of data analysis and data processing. With this current trend in mind, I believe that the next revolution will be with cloud computing alongside A.I. As more and more data are fed into the Cloud, A.I. will be better able to predict what is coming next, thus the speed of business will become faster. The fast growth of this field truly excites me, and I’m eager to participate in and contribute to the future development of data science.



主观陈述


1、个人陈述


此类题目一般会要求写一篇可以了解申请者的短文。


解题思路:这类话题通常要以作者自己自身展开,招生官们希望从你的表达里寻找到你个人的独特之处,以此来了解你是一个怎样的人。不要写一些不切实际假大空的内容,选择一些能体现你自己特质的,例如运动、音乐和对你而言比较特殊的内容。


南加州大学MSc in Finance例题:

Tell us about who you are outside of your academic accomplishments. What are you passionate about? (300 words maximum.)

解题范文:

A reporter once asked the basketball star, Kobe Bryant, why he was so successful. Kobe replied: “Have you seen Los Angeles at 4 am? I see it often because that’s when I start training.”


Kobe was the reason that I started to watch basketball games and begin playing in elementary school. However, I was so short and thin that I couldn’t qualify for the school’s team. Despite this, I refused to give up, compensating for my stature by honing technical skills such as accurate shooting, speed, and stable dribbling. Every day after school, I used the time to go up and down the stairs to practice dribbling on my way home. My dribbling, shots and passing became so much better that the elementary school coach decided to recruit me to the basketball team. I became the best shooter and the starting point guard on my school team.


From this time, I have continued to take my basketball skills to the next level despite the bias I have faced. During college, our team won the intramural basketball championship and I was the only Asian player on our team. The most important lesson I have learned from basketball is that without communication, cooperation and a purpose, failure will happen even before stepping out onto the court. I came to understand the importance of teamwork, both on and off the court, and made some of my best friendships.


Seeing the unwavering dedication of my idol Kobe Bryant taught me perseverance; to never give up despite the challenges faced. USC Trojans have always been ranked in the top ten nationally, and I am excited to continue fostering my abilities in basketball whilst studying these. I believe, through this, I will gain vital knowledge and skills that go beyond my academic study of finance.


2、谈一谈你的个人兴趣,价值观,曾经面对过的挑战。


常用例题:针对某次你的重大经历,成就或冒险事件进行评价,并讲述它对你的影响。


解题思路:这个问题是想从某一个特定事件里看到申请者对待事情或者是人的态度,以及申请者在面对这类事件的思维心态如何,以此判断申请者性格如何,在面对压力或困难时是否有健康的心态。


所以面对这类题目不必非要写大事件,选择一个对你本人影响深的的事情更好。比如露营过程中遇到了什么困难,遭遇了怎样的尴尬都可以,不过侧重点要放在感悟上,有所思考且有所成长。


3、成长与发展


常用例题:请在下面空白处描述对你来说十分有意义的活动,并说明原因。


解题思路:此类型题目与上一类型题目相似,写一个对自己影响足够深刻,且有所感悟的经历就好。



社会性问题


这类问题通常比较抽象,学校是想通过你对社会问题的看法,考察你对学业以外的问题是否关心,以及思维能力如何,社会责任感如何。


1、时下热门问题或科技问题


解题思路:面对这个类型的问题,同学们多多参考英文媒体的社会评论文章,参考一些观点以及观点如何表达,不要担心自己的观点是否正确,重要的是勇于表达且表述正确。


密歇根安娜堡HCI例题:

What are the critical issues in the field of information? 

解题范文:

Speed is a critical issue in the field of information: in the past several years, the speed and quality of information transmission has been increasing rapidly. We have moved from the era of 2G into the age of 4 and 5G. In the near future, the speed in information field will become increasingly more significant, as the extremely fast speed of information processing and analysis will save social resources and accelerate the progress of society. Additionally, speed will have huge implications on HCI. In my view, the future of HCI will be active multi-modal interactions; not limited to just touch and voice interactions with a mobile device or computer, but including mind-controlled interactions. The success of these interactions will depend heavily on the speed of information transmission.


2、重大影响的人物


常规例题:请陈述一个对你有深远影响力的人。


解题思路:虽然题面是要写一个对你产生影响的人,实际上还是希望从你的表述中了解你个人的想法和个性。此类题目可以以小见大,从细节中写出自己深刻的感悟。



关于文艺作品


1、要求表达文艺作品相关观点


芝加哥大学例题:纳尔逊·曼德拉在自传《通往自由的漫漫之路》一书中写道:最值得庆幸的事情莫过于能够回归原点并发现自己的改变。请就此话联系你的个人经历,讲述一下,你回归原点的过程,它又是如何体现了你的变化?


解题思路:首先一定要认真阅读题面提到的作品,做好笔记,一般此类题目的重点还是在你自己的人生经历和观点上,将自己的理解表达出来即可。


2、推荐or介绍一部文艺作品


北卡罗莱纳大学例题:如果请你向学校推荐一部小说,你愿意推荐哪部?


解题思路:选择一部对自己影响深刻且内容健康向上的作品为好,不必特别选择世界名著。



未来的规划和过去的历史


1、未来的规划


解题思路:写未来规划一定也要紧扣自己的目标院校和专业,以此为基础写清楚自己的实际想法。


南加州大学MSc in Finance例题:

Describe your career aspirations. What roles, companies, industries, and regions do you see yourself working in?

解题范文:

Upon graduation, I would like to work at a top investment bank such as Morgan Stanley to understand how to apply the technical abilities and quantitative skills acquired at USC within real financial markets. After gaining this experience and expanding my entrepreneurial mindset, I hope to return to China, my home country, where financial markets are currently not as matured and efficient compared to the US. I wish to help develop a more efficient and healthier trading and investment system in China. Specifically, I plan to launch my own firm and contribute more to the development of China’s financial markets. I therefore believe that USC Marshall is the perfect next step for me in realizing these goals, providing me with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel at my future career.  


2、过去的历史


这类题目会要求申请人提交以前写过的文章,或者根据要求提供写作样本,以此来考察申请人的写作能力和思维能力。


南加州大学Film & Television Production例题:Writing Sample (choose one) (Must be uploaded in PDF format only)。


1、A description for a four-minute film that contains no dialogue. It can be fiction or non-fiction. The story has to be communicated visually. (No more than two pages).

2、A dialogue scene between two people. Provide a one-paragraph introduction describing the two characters in screenplay format. (No more than three pages).

3、Describe a concept for a feature-length movie, fiction or documentary, which you would like to develop. (No more than two pages)


解题思路:这类问题如果要求提交曾经的原稿,选择要慎重一点儿,不见得要挑选写得多么出彩的,可以挑选一些有特色的,老师评语也比较有特点的提交。


如果是写作样本,按照学校要求创作即可。


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