2023年12月9日托福考试已经结束，高途留学整理了本次托福写作考试题目，来和高途留学一起看看2023年12月9日托福写作题目机经吧。

写作

01、综合写作

阅读：

wicker cactus仙人掌是如何从美洲传播到非洲的。

1. 鸟类传播：鸟类吃掉这种仙人掌的种子，然后将其带到非洲。

2. 古代陆地连接：在非洲和美洲大陆分离之前，这种仙人掌就已经传播到了非洲。

3. 水手传播：水手将这种仙人掌带到非洲，因为他们在船上能够在没有土壤的情况下种植它。

听力反驳：

1. 能够飞越大洋的鸟类不会以这种仙人掌的种子为食，而会吃这种仙人掌的鸟类无法跨越大洋飞行。吃这种仙人掌的鸟类通常只吃这种植物的果实，而不是种子。

2. 通过DNA检测发现，这两个地区的仙人掌并非来自同一祖先，当时非洲和美洲大陆连接时，这种仙人掌并不存在。研究也表明这种仙人掌在大陆分离之后才出现。

3. 水手传播的观点认为这种仙人掌应该更多生长在港口附近，但实际发现的这种仙人掌大多数生长在内陆地区，水手不太可能到达的地方。水手通常只会停靠在港口，而非内陆区域。

02、学术讨论

题目回忆还原：

Your professor is teaching a class on urban planning. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

- Express and support your opinion.

- Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe:

Traffic congestion during rush hours is a significant issue in urban city centers. To mitigate this problem, governments have various solutions aimed at reducing the number of vehicles on the road. One proposed solution involves charging drivers a fee or tax for driving during peak traffic hours. Do you believe this could effectively alleviate traffic congestion? Why or why not?

Andrew:

I believe imposing fees for driving during peak hours might not be the best solution to ease traffic congestion. It could adversely affect businesses and create economic disadvantages for many individuals. Such charges might burden workers who rely on their cars for commuting, especially those with fixed schedules or limited transportation options.

Claire:

I think charging drivers a fee during peak traffic hours could be a great idea to ease the traffic congestion we face every day. It might encourage more drivers to opt for biking or carpooling, which could significantly benefit the environment and ease overall traffic. For instance, in cities where similar measures have been introduced, there has been a noticeable decrease in the number of vehicles during rush hours.

在rush hours的时候，城市市中心非常拥堵，是否应该对于进入市中心的drivers额外收费？

Andrew认为不应该。因为对市中心的商业好。

Claire认为应该。这么做会让更多司机骑车，有利于环境。