美国大学本科网申系统有哪些？文书要求是什么？今天高途留学就带大家了解一下美国本科网申系统的种类及相关文书要求。

关于美国本科网申系统，大家最常听到且比较熟悉的应该是Common App，事实上，美国大学涉及的网申平台众多，我们整理了美国大学七大网申系统如下：

Common Application系统

UC Application系统

Coalition Application系统

Apply texas德州系统

SUNY纽约州立申请系统

CalState加州州立申请系统

学校独立申请系统

来了解一下美国本科留学4大主流网申系统的文书要求，详情如下：

• Common Application系统

• UC Application系统

• Coalition Application系统

• Apply texas德州系统

美国本科四大主流网申系统文书汇总

01、Common Application系统

CA申请系统里的主文书（Personal Statement）为7选1，单篇字数要求为250~650字。往年CA的PS文书题目基本维持不变，而去年是五年来第一次变更文书题目，增加了感恩话题的讨论，具体如下：

1

Some students have a background, identity, interest or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.

有的学生认为自己的背景、身份、兴趣或者天赋意义重大，是申请不可或缺的元素。如果你恰好是他们中的一员，请分享你的故事。

2

The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?

失败乃成功之母。请讲述你遭遇的一次挑战、挫折或者失败。这段经历对你产生了什么影响？你从中学到了什么？（题为写“失败”，但实则应透过这次经历展现你的“成长”，不要一味单纯描述失败）

3

Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?

你是否对某些观念和想法产生过质疑？你的质疑源于什么？这种质疑带来的结果是什么？（考察学生是否敢于质疑权威的能力）

4

Reflect on something that someone has done for you that has made you happy or thankful in a surprising way. How has this gratitude affected or motivated you?

是否曾有人给你带来意料之外的喜悦？这份感激之情如何影响或激励了你？（疫情后首次引入感恩话题，侧重点应更多强调别人的帮助如何影响自己）

5

Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.

有没有一项成就、一件事或者一次顿悟，让你获得了个人成长，对自己或他人有了新的认识？

6

Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?

描述一个可以让你废寝忘食的话题、创意或者概念。你为什么对它着迷？你会通过什么方式进一步了解它？

7

Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you’ve already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design.

自拟话题撰写文书（开放题，可以是之前写好的文章或者任何你自创的选题。需要注意的是，前六个题目其实已经很广泛了，并且有很大的灵活性，所以要确保你自选的题目不能与以上六个中的一个相同。此外，自选题目的文书仍然需要有实质性、有意义内容）

02、UC Application系统

UC系统文书为8选4，每道题的字数需要控制在250~350词以内。对于设置成8选4这样的形式的原因，官方给出的答复是：因为并不是每道题都适合所有申请者，为了申请者们可以更好的展现自己，将最真实的一面展示给招生官，所以在问题设置上给予了充足的灵活度。

1

Describe an example of your leadership experience in which you have positively influenced others, helped resolve disputes, or contributed to group efforts over time.

请描述你作为领袖，为他人带来积极影响，解决争议，或者为集体做出贡献的经历。（特别注意，勿要将领导力浅薄的理解为做领导，发号指挥和命令）

2

Every person has a creative side, and it can be expressed in many ways: problem-solving, original and innovative thinking, and artistically, to name a few. Describe how you express your creative side.

创造性存在于每一个人身上，并且能被多种方式表达：比如解决问题、创新思维、艺术表达等等。你是如何表达创造力的？

3

What would you say is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time?

你认为自己最强的才华或者技能是什么？你是如何培养并展示这一才华的？

4

Describe how you have taken advantage of a significant educational opportunity or worked to overcome an educational barrier you have faced.

请描述你获得重要的教育机会，或者克服教育障碍的经历。

5

Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement?

请描述你遇到的最大挑战，以及你应对挑战的方式。这一挑战对你的学业有何影响？

6

Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you have furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom.

哪个学科能激发你的灵感？你是如何在课内或课外拓展这一学术兴趣的？

7

What have you done to make your school or your community a better place?

你为改善社区付出过怎样的努力？

8

Beyond what has already been shared in your application, what do you believe makes you stand out as a strong candidate for admissions to the University of California?

除了申请材料中的已知信息，你认为自己作为加州大学的申请者还有什么优势？

03、Coalition Application系统

CAAS的文书题目为6选1，字数在300-400之间。CAAS文书倾向于挖掘学生内在的潜力和深层的想法，更贴近学生的生活，且更加关注学生的成长。

1

Tell a story from your life, describing an experience that either demonstrates your character or helped to shape it.

请讲述你的一段经历，它要能反映你的个性特点，或者是对你的性格形成有影响。

2

What interests or excites you? How does it shape who you are now or who you might become in the future?

什么令你感兴趣？它如何影响了现在的你或者将来的你？

3

Describe a time when you made a meaningful contribution to others in which the greater good was your focus. Discuss the challenges and rewards of making your contribution.

请描述一段你心怀社区利益，为他人做出贡献的经历。你经历了怎样的挑战，得到了怎样的回报？

4

Has there been a time when you’ve had a long-cherished or accepted belief challenged? How did you respond? How did the challenge affect your beliefs?

你长久以来坚信的观念被人质疑过吗？你是怎么回应他们的？这样的质疑对你的信念有何影响？

5

What success have you achieved or obstacle have you faced? What advice would you give a sibling or friend going through a similar experience?

你达成过什么成就或遇到过什么阻碍？你会给有相似经历的兄弟姐妹或朋友什么建议？

6

Submit an essay on a topic of your choice

自拟题目撰写文书

04、Apply texas德州系统

ApplyTexas系统提供4篇文书题目，不同学校要求不一，多数学校要求1为必选，少量会要求前3选1，具体以学校要求为主，另有1篇针对特殊专业，详情如下：

1

Tell us your story. What unique opportunities or challenges have you experienced throughout your high school career that have shaped who you are today?

请说出你的故事。你在高中期间是否经历过独特的机会或挑战，进而影响了你的成长？

2

Most students have an identity, an interest, or a talent that defines them in an essential way. Tell us about yourself.

大部分学生都有属于自己的身份认同、兴趣爱好或者才华天赋。你呢？

3

You’ve got a ticket in your hand – Where will you go? What will you do? What will happen when you get there?

你手中有一张车票，你会去哪里？做什么？到了目的地之后会发生什么？

4

Personal interaction with objects, images and spaces can be so powerful as to change the way one thinks about particular issues or topics. For your intended area of study (architecture, art history, design, studio art, visual art studies/art education), describe an experience where instruction in that area or your personal interaction with an object, image or space effected this type of change in your thinking. What did you do to act upon your new thinking and what have you done to prepare yourself for further study in this area?（限于建筑、艺术史、设计、工作室艺术、视觉艺术研究/艺术教育专业）

个人与物体、图像和空间的相互影响是非常巨大，可以改变人们对特定问题或主题的思考方式。请描述你在以上未来学习领域中类似的经历，当新的想法萌生出来后，你采取了什么行动，同时为了在该领域的进一步研究和学习，你做了哪些准备？

以上即为美本留学各网申系统文书要求。

除了上面提到的主文书外，大约在每年的8月，美国各大学还会有补充文书题目公布，需要针对不同学校完成它们要求的额外的小文书，所以对于美本申请的学生来说，文书的写作量不容小觑，而且要写出自己的特色也需要花费较多的时间构思和策划，所以小伙伴们加油吧。